周期性地复习是巩固所学单词的必由之路

　　有计划地安排词汇复习，对巩固所学单词，减少遗忘是至关重要的。（与遗忘做斗争）

　　平时，在按照课程进度学习新单词的同时，要对近期所学的单词进行及时地复习。（滚雪球）

　　在复习时要突出重点，把容易混淆或难记的单词标出来，以便对他们集中记忆。切忌每次复习都把单词从头到尾过一遍。

　　181. revenge   vt.  报仇，复仇

　　I’ll revenge that insult.

　　Hamlet revenged his dead father.

　　have one’s revenge on 向…报复

　　revenge oneself on 向…报复

　　in(out of) revenge 出于报复

　　take revenge on  向…报复

　　I’ll have my revenge on you for what you did.

　　He revenged himself on his enemies.

　　The villagers burnt the huts of the thieves in revenge for the wrong deeds of the thieves

　　He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

　　182. reverse  adj.  &  vt.  相反的，倒转的；颠倒，倒转

　　Sign your name on the reverse side of the contract.

　　She was playing the reverse side of the record.

　　You must reverse the car and go back to the main road.

　　Shall we reverse the order and put Z at the beginning of the dictionary?

　　When you reverse a vehicle you must look behind to see where you are going.

　　183. rugged  adj.  高低不平的 uneven

　　They found their way through the rugged hills.

　　This area is very rugged.

　　Afghanistan is rugged mountainous territory.

　　The path to their workshop is rugged.

　　184. scenario   n.  剧情，某一特定情节  manuscripts

　　She has got the scenario of the new film.

　　We knew what was in the movie from the scenario.

　　She was interested in the film scenario.

　　185. scrape  v.  刮，刮掉

　　I scraped the mud from my boots.

　　He cleaned the board by scraping the advertisement with a knife.

　　She scraped the her shoes clean before coming into the house.

　　The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.

　　My car scraped along the wall.

　　The branch of the tree scraped against the bus window.

　　186. segment   n.  节，部分，段  part

　　An orange is easily pulled apart into its segments.

　　The runner went faster on the middle segment of the course.

　　187. sensation   n.  感觉，感情  feeling

　　Cold can cause a loss of sensation in the fingers and toes.

　　After the accident he had no sensation in his left leg.

　　Fire gives a sensation of warmth.

　　A curious sensation of terror came over me.

　　188. sentiment   n.  情绪，感情，多愁善感  sad feeling

　　Anti-American sentiment is running high in some countries.

　　反美情绪在一些国家中越演越烈

　　Sentiment should be controlled by reason.

　　You must punish him even though he is your friend; you must have no sentiment about it.

　　She is a girl full of sentiments.

　　189. shatter   v.  打碎，粉碎  smash into pieces

　　A big stone shattered his car window.

　　The explosion shattered every window in the building.

　　Their hopes were completely shattered.

　　The plate shattered when it hit the floor.

　　It would probably shatter.

　　190. shed   v.  流(泪、血)，脱落  tear

　　My mother shed a few tears when she heard the news.

　　He shed his blood for his country.

　　Trees shed their leaves and flowers shed their petals.

　　A snake sheds its skin.

　　191. shrink   v. 收缩，缩短

　　His savings quickly shrank.

　　他的存款急剧减少

　　Woolen clothes will shrink in the wash.

　　The garment has shrunk in the wash.

　　Meat shrinks by losing some of its fat in cooking.

　　Look at these shrunken jeans.

　　His income has shrunk because of the bad business.

　　192. siege  n.  &   v.  包围，围攻  enclose

　　Before the siege ended, the citizens were almost starving.

　　lay siege to  围困，围攻

　　under siege  遭受围攻

　　raise a siege  解围，强迫敌人撤退

　　The Greeks laid siege to Troy for ten years.

　　They laid siege to the city.

　　The city was under siege.

　　The troops raised the siege of the enemy.

　　193 slash  v.  猛砍，大量削减

　　The young pioneers slashed a path through the underbrush.

　　We slashed through the dense jungle.

　　His opponent’s sword slashed his arm.

　　The store slashed the prices for a clearance sale.

　　清仓大甩卖

　　They plan to slash fur prices after Christmas.

　　Our budget has been slashed.

　　194. slump  n. &  v.   消沉，衰退； 失败，暴跌  depression

　　The economy went into a severe slump.

　　Tired from his walk, he slumped into a chair.

　　Business slumped after the holidays.

　　节日过后生意下降了

　　The company’s shares slumped last week.

　　Sales have slumped badly.

　　销售量大降。

　　195. smuggle   n.  &  v.  走私，偷带

　　It’s a serious crime to smuggle animal into Britain.

　　People secretly smuggle goods into other countries to avoid paying custom duty on them.

　　He smuggled a letter into a prison.

　　Some Swiss watches are smuggled into England.

　　196. specify   vt.  指定，详细说明，列入清单

　　He forgot to specify the place where we should meet.

　　Please specify what the job will entail.

　　The teacher specified the deadline for the assignment.

　　She specified three types of mistakes which had occurred.

　　197. spray  n.  &   v.  喷雾；喷射，喷溅

　　He brought us some insect spray.

　　The spray from the fountain kept us back.

　　She sprayed hairspray in her eye by mistake.

　　I like to spray a little perfume on me.

　　198. stale   adj.  &   v  陈腐的，不新鲜的； 使陈旧

　　The bread is stale.

　　These old peanuts taste stale.

　　Open the windows and get rid of this stale air.

　　He is telling us a stale joke.

　　Are there any kinds of pleasure that never stale?

　　The news staled to her.

　　199. stab   n.  &  v.  刺伤，伤害

　　It was this stab that killed the man.

　　The man stabbed his opponent in the back.

　　The young man kept stabbing at the victim.

　　Her bitter words stabbed him.

　　200. stem from  源于，来自  come from

　　His back trouble stems from a injury.

　　Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the countryside.

　　This result stems from what was done before.

　　His failure stems from his laziness.

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