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28.疯
mad:Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.
crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.
psychotic:The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.
insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.
lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.
demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.
maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.
29.味道
smell:The most general one.
It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.
odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.
fragrance:A sweet or pleasant smell.
It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.
Those roses have a delightful fragrance.
scent:A smell esp.left by an animals,an pleasant smell.
Our dog lost the fox's scent.
perfume:A sweet or pleasant smell.
It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance
aroma:A strong usu pleasant smell,often a spicy smell.
flavor:The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.
savor:The smell of food by the processes of cooking.
The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.
stink:A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.
stench:A very strong unpleasant smell.
30.怕
fear:The feeling that one has when danger is near.
(可怕)dread:A great fear esp.of some harm to come.
It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.
Illness is the great dread of his life.
(畏惧)fright:The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.
I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.
(恐慌)alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of
danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.
The news caused great alarm.
(恐惧)terror:Extreme and intense fear.
The people ran from the enemy in terror.
(恐怖 战栗)horror:A feeling of great shock,fear and dislike.
I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.
(惊恐万状)panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror,which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.
When I realized the situation I got into a panic.
(敬畏)awe:A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.
He always stands in awe of his father.
31.闪光
shine:The most general one.
(闪耀)glitter:To shine brightly with flashing points of light.
All that glitters is not gold.
(发火花)sparkle:To shine in small flashes.
It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.
We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.
(闪光)flash:To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/
To shine suddenly for a moment.
(闪耀)glisten:To shine from or as if from a wet surface.
His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.
(闪烁)gleam:To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.
A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.
(冒火花)spark:To send out small bits of fire.
He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.
(闪烁不定)flicker:To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.
The candle flickered and then went out.
glimmer:To give a very faint, unsteady light.
The lights glimmered in the distance.
(闪烁)twinkle:To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.
The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.
glow:To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.
The iron bar was heated until it glowed.
(闪烁)glint:To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do
The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.
(眩光)glare:To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.
The lights of the car glared at me.
flame:To burn brightly.
You can see the burning log flaming.
(冒火苗)blaze:To burn with a bright flame.
the house is blazing.
(闪闪燃烧)flare:To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.
The candles flared in the wind.
dazzle:To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.
The headlight dazzles.
coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.
The sparks coruscated.
scintillate:
The gems scintillate.
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