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考研英语常见同义词50组
http://www.sooxue.com 2008-4-25 来源:考研教育网

  28.疯

  mad:Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.

  crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.

  psychotic:The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.

  insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.

  lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.

  demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.

  maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.

  29.味道

  smell:The most general one.

  It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.

  odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.

  fragrance:A sweet or pleasant smell.

  It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.

  Those roses have a delightful fragrance.

  scent:A smell esp.left by an animals,an pleasant smell.

  Our dog lost the fox's scent.

  perfume:A sweet or pleasant smell.

  It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance

  aroma:A strong usu pleasant smell,often a spicy smell.

  flavor:The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.

  savor:The smell of food by the processes of cooking.

  The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.

  stink:A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.

  stench:A very strong unpleasant smell.

  30.怕

  fear:The feeling that one has when danger is near.

  (可怕)dread:A great fear esp.of some harm to come.

  It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.

  Illness is the great dread of his life.

  (畏惧)fright:The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.

  I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.

  (恐慌)alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of

  danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.

  The news caused great alarm.

  (恐惧)terror:Extreme and intense fear.

  The people ran from the enemy in terror.

  (恐怖 战栗)horror:A feeling of great shock,fear and dislike.

  I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.

  (惊恐万状)panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror,which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.

  When I realized the situation I got into a panic.

  (敬畏)awe:A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.

  He always stands in awe of his father.

  31.闪光

  shine:The most general one.

  (闪耀)glitter:To shine brightly with flashing points of light.

  All that glitters is not gold.

  (发火花)sparkle:To shine in small flashes.

  It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.

  We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.

  (闪光)flash:To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/

  To shine suddenly for a moment.

  (闪耀)glisten:To shine from or as if from a wet surface.

  His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.

  (闪烁)gleam:To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.

  A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.

  (冒火花)spark:To send out small bits of fire.

  He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.

  (闪烁不定)flicker:To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.

  The candle flickered and then went out.

  glimmer:To give a very faint, unsteady light.

  The lights glimmered in the distance.

  (闪烁)twinkle:To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.

  The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.

  glow:To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.

  The iron bar was heated until it glowed.

  (闪烁)glint:To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do

  The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.

  (眩光)glare:To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.

  The lights of the car glared at me.

  flame:To burn brightly.

  You can see the burning log flaming.

  (冒火苗)blaze:To burn with a bright flame.

  the house is blazing.

  (闪闪燃烧)flare:To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.

  The candles flared in the wind.

  dazzle:To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.

  The headlight dazzles.

  coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.

  The sparks coruscated.

  scintillate:

  The gems scintillate.

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